CHAPTER 8FORKLIFTSThe forklift is a primary piece of equipment that isessential to the mission of the NCF. Forklifts are usedto support construction operations whenever there is aneed to lift, load, or unload materials or supplies.Because of the variety of makes and models of forkliftsused in the Navy and the NCF, this chapter covers onlythe characteristics and basic principles of operations offorklifts. By reading the operator’s manuals, you canobtain detailed information about each make and model.MATERIALS-HANDLING EQUIPMENTForklifts are classified as materials-handlingequipment. The term materials handling describes anongoing activity for every construction project oroperation that requires the picking up and moving of rawmaterials, processed parts, finished products, tools,equipment, supplies, or maintenances items. Everyoperation that requires raising, lowering, or moving anitem is classified as materials handling.Since materials handling involves lifting, lowering,and moving in some form, forklifts excel over othermethods of handling. Forklifts are specifically designedto ensure efficient handling of materials under variedconditions.Design specifications and performancecharacteristics of forklifts define their capabilities andlimitations under adverse conditions. To operate a forkliftefficiently, you must know its capabilities and limitations.This chapter covers the capabilities, limitations,attachments, and principles of operation of warehouseand rough terrain forklifts.WAREHOUSE FORKLIFTSThe most common types of warehouse forkliftsused are either electric-, gasoline-, or propane-poweredand have solid, semisolid, or pneumatic rubber tires.These forklifts are used in warehouses or onhard-surfaced outdoor storage areas. The warehouseforklift (fig. 8-1) is a unit designed to pickup, carry, andFigure 8-1.—Warehouse forklift8-1
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