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Chapter 1 Introduction to Fluid Power
Advantages of Fluid Power
Use of Hydraulics
States of Matter, Continued
Chapter 2 Forces in Liquids
Atmospheric Pressure
Transmission of Forces Through Liquids
Density and Specific Gravity
Pascals Law
Pressure and Force in Fluid Power Systems
Figure 2-11.Multiplication of forces.
Figure 2-12.Differential areas on a piston.
Liquids In Motion
Volume of Flow and Speed
Factors Involved in Flow
Kinetic Energy
Relationship of Force, Pressure, and Head
Bernoulli's Principle
Operation of Hydraulic Components
Hydraulic Brakes
Figure 2-22.An automobile brake system.
Chapter 3 Hydraulic Fluids
Figure 3-1.Saybolt viscometer.
Viscosity Index
Freedom from Acidity
Types of Hydraulic Fluids
Contamination
Classification
Origin of Contamination
Contamination Control - 14105_43
Hydraulic Fluid Sampling - 14105_44
Hydraulic Fluid Sampling - 14105_45
Chapter 4 Pumps
Rotary Pumps
Spur Gear Pump
Herringbone Gear Pump
Helical Gear Pump
Centered Internal Gear Pump
Screw Pumps
Reciprocating Pumps
Hand Pumps
Radial Piston Pumps
Figure 4-12.Nine-piston radial piston pump.
Axial Piston Pumps
Figure 4-15.Relationship of the universal joint in operation of the axial piston pump.
Figure 4-16.Mechanical driveStratopower pump.
Figure 4-17.Fluid displacementStratopower pump.
Chapter 5 Fluid Lines and Fittings
Materials
Preparation of Pipes and Tubings
Tube Cutting and Deburring
Tube Bending
Figure 5-6.Bending tubing with hand-operated tube bender.
Tube Flaring
Flexible Hose
PFTE
Fabrication and Testing
Installation
Types of Fittings and Connectors
Flared Connectors
Figure 5-17.Correct and incorrect methods of installing flared fittings.
Flareless-Tube Connectors
Inspection
Final Assembly
Hose Connection Side of Hose Fitting
Quick-Disconnect Couplings
Precautionary Measures
Precautionary Measures, Continued
Chapter 6 Valves
Figure 6-2.Typical ball-stop, swing-check valve.
Gate Valves
Figure 6-6.Types of globe valve bodies.
Needle Valves
Pressure Control Valves
Figure 6-11.Relief valve.
Figure 6-13.Operation of compound relief valve,
Pressure Regulators
Figure 6-14.Hydraulic pressure regulator.
Sequence Valves
Pressure-Reducing Valves
Spring-Loaded Reducer
Counterbalance Valve
Directional Control Valves
Chack Valve
Figure 6-24.Swing check valve.
Shuttle Valve
Three-way Valves
Four-way Valves
Figure 6-30.Cutaway view of poppet-type, four-way directional control valve.
Rotary Spool Valve
Figure 6-34.Operation of a sliding spool, four-way directional control valve.
Figure 6-35.Open center, sliding spool directional control valve.
Sliding Spool Valve, Continued
Chapter 7 Sealing Devices and Materials
Seal Materials
Types of Seals
Table 7-l.Comparison of Physical Properties for Some Hydraulic Fluid Seal Materials
V-rings
O-rings
Identification
Dimensions
Replacement
Figure 7-9.O-ring tools and O-ring removal.
Figure 7-10.O-ring installation.
Backup Rings
Figure 7-14.Installation of cut dual backup rings.
Figure 7-15.Installation of TFE back up rings (internal).
Quad-Rings
U-cups and U-packings
Dirt Exclusion Seals (Wipers and Scrapers)
Storage of Seals, Continued
Pressure Gauges
C-shaped Bourdon Tube
Spiral and Helical Bourdon Tubes
Simple Bellows Elements
Pressure Switches
Temperature Measuring Instruments
Bimetallic Expansion Thermometer
Temperature Switches
Figure 8-16.Pressure gauge snubber.
Chapter 9 Reservoirs, Strainers, Filters and Accumulators
Pressurized Reservoirs
Accumulators
Figure 9-5.Cross-section view of a piston-type accumulator with a tailrod.
Piston-type Accumulators
Bladder-type Accumulators
Diaphragm Accumulator
Filters
Figure 9-11.Full-flow bypass-type hydraulic filter (with contamination indicator).
Proportional-Flow Filter
Filter Elements
Pneumatic Gases - 14105_150
Figure 9-17.Air filter using rotating blades as element.
Cylinders
Double-Acting Ram
Piston-Type Cylinders
Single-Acting Cylinder
Tandem Cylinders
Rack-and-Pinion Piston-Type Rotary Actuators
Figure 10-11.Applications of actuating cylinders.
Motors
Vane-Type Motor
Radial-Piston Motor
Turbines
Reaction Turbine
Chapter 11 Pneumatics
Temperature
Compressibility and Expansion of Gases
Kinetic Theory of Gases.
Charles' Law
General Gas Law
Pneumatic Gases - 14105_171
Contamination Control - 14105_172
Potential Hazards
Chapter 12 Basic Diagrams and Systems
Types of Diagrams
Figure 12-2.Cutaway diagrampneumatic.
Graphic Diagrams
Fluid Power Systems
Hydraulic Power Drive System
Control
Landing Gear Emergency Systems
Figure 12-8. Landing Gear Emergency Extension System.
Jet Blast Deflectors
Figure 12-10. Hydraulic System Flow Diagram, Raise Cycle.
Figure 12-11. Hydraulic System Flow Diagram, Lower Cycle.
Jet Blast Deflectors, Continued
Appendix I Glossary - 14105_189
Appendix I, Continued - 14105_190
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Appendix II Aeronautical Mechanical Symbols for Fuild Power Diagrams
Appendix II, Continued - 14105_202
Index - 14105_203
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Assignment Questions - 14105_209
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