The center of balance is a critical factor for capacity.On most forklifts, the center of balance (C/B) is underthe operator’s seat, as shown in figure 8-15. When aload is lifted a combined center of balance (C C/B) iscreated, as shown in figure 8-16. When the load israised, the C C/B changes, as shown in figure 8-17.A forklift is designed to lift its maximum capacitywith the load centered on the forks, not with the tip ofthe forks.CAUTIONNever lift a load with the load balanced onthe tips of the forks.You should know where the center of balance (C/B)is before trying to lift any load. The C/B of the loadshould be as far back on the forks as possible. If the C/BFigure 8-15.—Center of balance (C/B) for the forklift and load.moves with the C/B of the load.Figure 8-16.—Combined center of balance (C C/B).Figure 8-17.—Movement of the combined center of balance asthe load is raised.is on one side, as shown in figure 8-18, the load may flipoff the forks and land on its side once you lift it. TheC/B of the load should be placed directly in front of theC/B of the forklift, as shown in figure 8-19.Additionally, the C/B should be centered and placed asfar back as possible on the forks.OPERATING TECHNIQUESBefore operating a forklift, you must have properauthorization and possess a thorough understanding ofthe operator’s manual and safety precautions. If youhave very little experience in operating forklifts, makesure a qualified operator guides you through at leastseveral operating and load-handling operations beforeFigure 8-18.—Top view of how the combined center of balanceFigure 8-19.—How the C/B of the load should be centered8-9
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