Figure 9-24.—Loading large rocks.Figure 9-25.-Bucket positioned for back dragging nonsolidmaterials.When loosening large rocks or other solid objects,you can get greater force and penetration by diggingunder the rock with the bucket, as shown in figure 9-23.Lifting the rock with the bucket while pushing increasestraction and reduces track or wheel spinning.When loading large rocks into dump trucks, place aload of dirt or sand into the dump bed. This material actsas a cushioning material and helps protect the dump bedfrom damage. Then load the large rocks into the centerof the dump bed from the lowest possible height(fig. 9-24).Figure 9-26.—Bucket clamshell positioned for spreadingmaterial.Figure 9-27.—Bucket clamshell positioned for loading trees.NOTE: When you have extended tasking to haullarge rocks or riprap, you should have the dump bedslined with wooden planking. This will save time loadingsand or dirt and also protect the bed.When finishing by back dragging in nonsolidmaterials, position the bucket, as shown in figure 9-25,views A or B.NOTE: Back dragging abrasive materials causespremature wear to the bucket.By placing the bucket in the scraper position andopening the clamshell slightly, you can spread materialon the run. The amount of spread can be controlled bythe size of the opening of the clamshell, as shown infigure 9-26.When transporting trees or other large objects,always balance the load, as shown in figure 9-27.9-11
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