Figure 13-21.—Wedge socket.earthmoving equipment is the wedge socket, as shownin figure 13-21. The socket is applied to the bitter endof the wire rope.NOTE: The wedge socket develops only 70% of thebreaking strength of the wire rope due to the crushingaction of the wedge.Figure 13-22.—Speltering a socket.Speltered SocketSpeltering is the best way to attach a closed or opensocket in the field.“Speltering” means to attach thesocket to the wire rope by pouring hot zinc around it, asshown in figure 13-22. Speltering should only be doneby qualified personnel.Forged steel speltered sockets are as strong as thewire rope itself; they are required on all cranes used tolift personnel, ammunition, acids, and other dangerousmaterials.NOTE: Spelter sockets develop 100% of thebreaking strength of the wire rope.Wire Rope ClipsWire rope clips are used to make eyes in wire rope,as shown in figure 13-23. The U-shaped part of the clipwith the threaded ends is called the U-bolt; the other partis called the saddle. The saddle is stamped with thediameter of the wire rope that the clip will fit. Alwaysplace a clip with the U-bolt on the bitter (dead) end, noton the standing part of the wire rope. If clips are attachedincorrectly, the standing part (live end) of the wire ropewill be distorted or have mashed spots. A rule of thumbwhen attaching a wire rope clip is to NEVER saddle adead horse.Two simple formulas for figuring the number ofwire rope clips needed are as follows:3 x wire rope diameter + 1 = Number of clips6 x wire rope diameter = Spacing between clipsFigure 13-23.—Wire rope clips.Figure 13-24.—Twin-base wire rope clip.Another type of wire rope clip is the twin-base clip,often referred to as the universal or two clamp, as shownin figure 13-24. Both parts of this clip are shaped to fitthe wire rope, so the clip cannot be attached incorrectly.The twin-base clip allows for a clear 360-degree swingwith the wrench when the nuts are being tightened.13-11
Integrated Publishing, Inc. - A (SDVOSB) Service Disabled Veteran Owned Small Business