Figure 12-4.-Crane radius measurement.The primary advantage of the crawler crane over thetruck-mounted crane is that it is better suited forcontinuous work in remote areas that are not readilyaccessible to truck-mounted cranes because of terrainconditions. Also, the crawler crane has steering withpositive traction that permits the crawler crane to traveland turn without cutting up the work area or roadway.The size of the crawler treads spreads the weight ofthe crane over a large area. This feature gives thecrawler crane a low ground bearing pressure of 5 to 12psi, giving the crane the versatility needed to travel oversoft terrain. When the crawler crane is climbing grades,the maximum grade capability is 30 percent on firm, drymaterial. The turning radius of the crawler crane isabout the length of the tracks, which travel 1/2 to 2 mph.Because of the slow travel speed, it is not productive totry to travel more than 1 mile. Additionally, travelingthe crane a long distance at one time causes extra wearto the tracks. When travel distance exceeds 1 mile,transport the crawler by tractor-trailer.NOTE: Consult the operator’s manual for detailed in-formation if required to track travel for more than 1 mile,Steering of the crawler crane is performed byengaging the steering lever in the direction you want thecrane to turn. Some models of crawler cranes have aswing-travel jaw clutch that is controlled by one leverFigure 12-5.—Crawler-mounted crane quadrants of operation.12-2
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