Chapter 1 Introduction to Fluid PowerAdvantages of Fluid PowerUse of Hydraulics States of Matter, ContinuedChapter 2 Forces in LiquidsAtmospheric Pressure Transmission of Forces Through LiquidsDensity and Specific Gravity Pascals Law Pressure and Force in Fluid Power Systems Figure 2-11.Multiplication of forces. Figure 2-12.Differential areas on a piston. Liquids In MotionVolume of Flow and SpeedFactors Involved in FlowKinetic Energy Relationship of Force, Pressure, and HeadBernoulli's PrincipleOperation of Hydraulic ComponentsHydraulic BrakesFigure 2-22.An automobile brake system. Chapter 3 Hydraulic FluidsFigure 3-1.Saybolt viscometer. Viscosity Index Freedom from AcidityTypes of Hydraulic FluidsContaminationClassificationOrigin of ContaminationContamination Control - 14105_43Hydraulic Fluid Sampling - 14105_44Hydraulic Fluid Sampling - 14105_45Chapter 4 PumpsRotary PumpsSpur Gear Pump Herringbone Gear Pump Helical Gear Pump Centered Internal Gear Pump Screw PumpsReciprocating PumpsHand PumpsRadial Piston Pumps Figure 4-12.Nine-piston radial piston pump. Axial Piston Pumps Figure 4-15.Relationship of the universal joint in operation of the axial piston pump. Figure 4-16.Mechanical driveStratopower pump. Figure 4-17.Fluid displacementStratopower pump. Chapter 5 Fluid Lines and FittingsMaterials Preparation of Pipes and TubingsTube Cutting and Deburring Tube Bending Figure 5-6.Bending tubing with hand-operated tube bender. Tube Flaring Flexible HosePFTEFabrication and TestingInstallationTypes of Fittings and ConnectorsFlared ConnectorsFigure 5-17.Correct and incorrect methods of installing flared fittings. Flareless-Tube ConnectorsInspection Final Assembly Hose Connection Side of Hose Fitting Quick-Disconnect CouplingsPrecautionary MeasuresPrecautionary Measures, ContinuedChapter 6 ValvesFigure 6-2.Typical ball-stop, swing-check valve. Gate ValvesFigure 6-6.Types of globe valve bodies. Needle ValvesPressure Control ValvesFigure 6-11.Relief valve. Figure 6-13.Operation of compound relief valve, Pressure RegulatorsFigure 6-14.Hydraulic pressure regulator. Sequence ValvesPressure-Reducing ValvesSpring-Loaded Reducer Counterbalance Valve Directional Control Valves Chack ValveFigure 6-24.Swing check valve. Shuttle ValveThree-way ValvesFour-way ValvesFigure 6-30.Cutaway view of poppet-type, four-way directional control valve. Rotary Spool ValveFigure 6-34.Operation of a sliding spool, four-way directional control valve. Figure 6-35.Open center, sliding spool directional control valve. Sliding Spool Valve, ContinuedChapter 7 Sealing Devices and MaterialsSeal MaterialsTypes of SealsTable 7-l.Comparison of Physical Properties for Some Hydraulic Fluid Seal Materials V-ringsO-ringsIdentificationDimensionsReplacementFigure 7-9.O-ring tools and O-ring removal. Figure 7-10.O-ring installation. Backup RingsFigure 7-14.Installation of cut dual backup rings. Figure 7-15.Installation of TFE back up rings (internal). Quad-RingsU-cups and U-packings Dirt Exclusion Seals (Wipers and Scrapers)Storage of Seals, ContinuedPressure GaugesC-shaped Bourdon Tube Spiral and Helical Bourdon Tubes Simple Bellows Elements Pressure SwitchesTemperature Measuring InstrumentsBimetallic Expansion ThermometerTemperature SwitchesFigure 8-16.Pressure gauge snubber. Chapter 9 Reservoirs, Strainers, Filters and AccumulatorsPressurized ReservoirsAccumulatorsFigure 9-5.Cross-section view of a piston-type accumulator with a tailrod. Piston-type Accumulators Bladder-type Accumulators Diaphragm Accumulator FiltersFigure 9-11.Full-flow bypass-type hydraulic filter (with contamination indicator). Proportional-Flow Filter Filter Elements Pneumatic Gases - 14105_150Figure 9-17.Air filter using rotating blades as element. CylindersDouble-Acting Ram Piston-Type CylindersSingle-Acting Cylinder Tandem Cylinders Rack-and-Pinion Piston-Type Rotary ActuatorsFigure 10-11.Applications of actuating cylinders. MotorsVane-Type Motor Radial-Piston Motor TurbinesReaction TurbineChapter 11 PneumaticsTemperatureCompressibility and Expansion of GasesKinetic Theory of Gases.Charles' LawGeneral Gas LawPneumatic Gases - 14105_171Contamination Control - 14105_172Potential HazardsChapter 12 Basic Diagrams and SystemsTypes of DiagramsFigure 12-2.Cutaway diagrampneumatic. Graphic Diagrams Fluid Power SystemsHydraulic Power Drive SystemControl Landing Gear Emergency SystemsFigure 12-8. Landing Gear Emergency Extension System.Jet Blast DeflectorsFigure 12-10. Hydraulic System Flow Diagram, Raise Cycle.Figure 12-11. Hydraulic System Flow Diagram, Lower Cycle.Jet Blast Deflectors, ContinuedAppendix I Glossary - 14105_189Appendix I, Continued - 14105_190Appendix I, Continued - 14105_191Appendix I, Continued - 14105_192Appendix I, Continued - 14105_193Appendix I, Continued - 14105_194Appendix I, Continued - 14105_195Appendix I, Continued - 14105_196Appendix I, Continued - 14105_197Appendix I, Continued - 14105_198Appendix I, Continued - 14105_199Appendix I, Continued - 14105_200Appendix II Aeronautical Mechanical Symbols for Fuild Power DiagramsAppendix II, Continued - 14105_202Index - 14105_203Index, Continued - 14105_204Index, Continued - 14105_205Index, Continued - 14105_206Index, Continued - 14105_207Index, Continued - 14105_208Assignment Questions - 14105_209Assignment 1 - 14105_211Assignment 1 - 14105_212Assignment 1, Continued - 14105_213Assignment 1, Continued - 14105_214Assignment 1, Continued - 14105_215Assignment 1, Continued - 14105_216Assignment 1, Continued - 14105_217Assignment 1, Continued - 14105_218Assignment 2 - 14105_219Assignment 2, Continued - 14105_220Assignment 2, Continued - 14105_221Assignment 2, Continued - 14105_222Assignment 2, Continued - 14105_223Assignment 2, Continued - 14105_224Assignment 2, Continued - 14105_225Assignment 3 - 14105_226Assignment 3, Continued - 14105_227Assignment 3, Continued - 14105_228Assignment 3, Continued - 14105_229Assignment 3, Continued - 14105_230Assignment 3, Continued - 14105_231Assignment 3, Continued - 14105_232Assignment 3, Continued - 14105_233Assignment 4 - 14105_234Assignment 4, Continued - 14105_235Assignment 4, Continued - 14105_236Assignment 4, Continued - 14105_237Assignment 4, Continued - 14105_238Assignment 4, Continued - 14105_239Assignment 4, Continued - 14105_240Assignment 4, Continued - 14105_241Assignment 5 - 14105_242Assignment 5, Continued - 14105_243Assignment 5, Continued - 14105_244Assignment 5, Continued - 14105_245Assignment 5, Continued - 14105_246Assignment 5, Continued - 14105_247Assignment 5, Continued - 14105_248
